The Alianza Cívica por la Justicia y la Democracia issued a call to arms, when it invited Nicaraguans to join a national work stoppage and purchasing strike for 24-hours. The strike began at midnight, May 23rd, and it has involved businesses of all sizes, civil society organizations, and industry trade groups, but more importantly, Nicaraguan citizens that chose to stay home today.
According to the Alianza’s press release announcing the strike, supporting it meant that
-
You care about prisoners
-
You worry that they’re being murdered
-
It bothers you when they are beaten
-
It angers you when the mothers of the prisoners are humiliated
-
You want to express solidarity with the pain
-
You want to do something to stop the suffering.
The document encouraged employers to “respect their employees’ decision” to participate in the work stoppage. To Nicaraguans in general, the Alianza’s message was to stay off the streets, because “If they won’t allow us to fill the streets, let’s empty them.”
Por la libertad de todos los presos, pero en un sentido más amplio por la libertad de todos los nicaragüenses que sufrimos esta cárcel dictatorial, es que dedicamos este #ParoPorLaLibertadDeTodos #Nicaragua #ParoEnUnidad pic.twitter.com/B9QrEKgVjK
— Alianza Cívica Nicaragua (@AlianzaCivicaNi) May 23, 2019
The Alianza Cívica counts the main chambers of commerce and trade associations in the country among its members. COSEP, CADIN, UPANIC, and several others issued statements in support of the strike.
Statements by Nicaraguan Chambers of Commerce and Trade Associations, in support of the strike.
Not all businesses participated. For example the Coca Cola company in Nicaragua opted out. Its sales staff started the work day by singing the national anthem, as a way of showing their support for the strike.
EMOTIVO.- Ellos son trabajadores del área de ventas de Coca-Cola, cantando el himno nacional antes de iniciar sus labores. Fue la forma de expresar su desacuerdo, a la decisión de la empresa de no sumarse al #ParoNacional por temor a represalias del gobierno.#SOSNICARAGUA pic.twitter.com/yEIxKPV00b
— [Presos Políticos Nic] (@PresoPoliticoNi) May 23, 2019
Empty Roadways and Streets
Roads that are usually gridlocked with vehicles are now deserted. This is the New Road to León this morning.
#ParoNacional Así luce la Carretera Nueva a León esta mañana https://t.co/jIs4TXcE0B #CiudadaníaInformada ⚠⚠⚠ pic.twitter.com/XeQmKZHBBr
— nicaraguainvestiga (@nicaraguainvest) May 23, 2019
Carretera Masaya, at 6:45 AM. This is during the start of the morning rush hour.
¡Todos a Paro!
6:45 am Carretera a Masaya. Esta hora es caótica en este sector, hoy podemos ver que el pueblo se ¡Paro!#ParoEnUnidad #ParoNacional pic.twitter.com/tTwp4grXQP
— Una Minúscula Más (@minuscula19) May 23, 2019
#Managua | Así luce una de las principales vías de nuestra capital
Sector paso a desnivel de la Centroamérica.#ParoEnUnidad #LibertadParaLosPresosPoliticos pic.twitter.com/2EyzREceOH— Ciudadanos por la Libertad (@CxLibertad) May 23, 2019
This aerial shot of Carrretera Norte (the north highway) in Managua was taken at 11:40 AM. Carteret Norte is a branch of the Pan American Highway, connecting Managua to Matagalpa, Estelí, Jinotega, and other northern cities.
Tráfico de Carretera Norte a las 11:40 AM, visto desde arriba.
¿Se imaginan que así estuviese el trádico todos a mediodía todos los días? Uno llegaría en 10 minutos al trabajo.#ParoNacional pic.twitter.com/EaI6QSgSIe
— Ricardo Zambrana (@Zambranitis) May 23, 2019
This is how the new highway overpass, inaugurated twice by Daniel Ortega, looks like at 1:00 pm. The overpass was constructed to ease the gridlock on the southern section of the Pan-American Highway, known as Carretera Sur.
#ParoNacional El flujo vehícular en el nuevo paso a desnivel es mínimo. Este es el ambiente a la 1:05 de la tarde. pic.twitter.com/zvmwJDIvIC
— Maynor Salazar (@Maynorsalaz) May 23, 2019
The streets of León, Jinotepe, and other cities are empty.
León amaneció con #ParoNacional sus ciudadanos se han unido para exigir la Libertad de los #PresosPolíticos #SOSNicaragua pic.twitter.com/jJSx7B7c7k
— [Presos Políticos Nic] (@PresoPoliticoNi) May 23, 2019
#Jinotepe #PuertasCerradas #ParoNacional #ParoPorLaLibertadDeTodos pic.twitter.com/RvOJNQ1rbr
— Andrea Margarita (@AndreaMarga) May 23, 2019
A similar scene was documented in Matagalpa, by journalists for Radio Voz.
Así es el ambiente en la avenida central de #Matagalpa en el día del #ParoNacional pic.twitter.com/7EfdccR0c2
— Radio Vos (@RadioVosFM) May 23, 2019
Businesses of all types and sizes closed for the day.
Businesses throughout the country closed for the day. This is how Masaya looked this morning.
Masaya en resistencia.
Negocios se suman al paro. #SOSNicaragua #ParoNacional pic.twitter.com/r87qEdV61F— Hector Rosales (@Hector_RosalesA) May 23, 2019
Many of Jinotepe’s retailers also shut down today.
Jinotepe dijo si al #ParoNacional pic.twitter.com/UltqPN0ODT
— Gerall Chávez Nicaragua (@GerallChavez) May 23, 2019
Jinotepe #ParoNacional pic.twitter.com/fvkzyYWL8s
— Gerall Chávez Nicaragua (@GerallChavez) May 23, 2019
Some small businesses also explained why they closed. This sign says “dear customers, today, Thursday May 23, there will not be any refreshments [fruit juices, etc] for sale. I’ll be happy to serve you on Friday. I SUPPORT THE NATIONAL STRIKE. JUSTICE = DEMOCRACY. Long live a Free Nicaragua. They’ll be kicked out for sure.”
Una venta de frescos se suma al #ParoNacional. #SOSNicaragua pic.twitter.com/5l8QvX7dSn
— Wilmer Benavides Fonseca (@chepitillo1) May 23, 2019
This small business owner opted for a less polite approach for their signage. It reads, “dear drunkards, I’m not selling you any booze today. Remember, the nation comes first.”
(@RebelionNic) Se les envía el mensaje directo a los #JHeces.#RespeteLaPatria #SOSNicaragua pic.twitter.com/cIVbWIc8jc
— 🇳🇮 Tráfico Nica! (@TraficoNi) May 23, 2019
La Colonia Supermarkets, one of the largest grocery chains in the country, joined the strike. This is their branch at the Ivan Montenegro Market.
Centro comercial La Colonia frente al Conchita Palacios. Sector mercado Iván Montenegro., se sumó al #ParoNacional 23 de mayo en Nicaragua. @laprensa pic.twitter.com/TkiMycjHe2
— Martha Vásquez (@MarthaVasquezLP) May 23, 2019
Nicaraguan banks were threatened with fines, should they choose to close today. Banpro in León chose to do just that anyway.
Banpro de la ciudad de Leon se encuentra cerrado este jueves. La oposicion lllamo este jueves a un.paro nacional contra el.regimen de Daniel Ortega. @laprensa pic.twitter.com/8YNVDnF1cl
— Emiliano Chamorro Mendieta (@EmilianoCHM69) May 23, 2019
In Managua, Banpro’s branch at the Multicentro Las Américas shopping mall is open, but workers did not show up, so there are effectively unable to serve any costumers.
#ÚltimoMinuto
Personal de Banpro Multicentro Las Américas, se suman al paro nacional y no se presentan a trabajar. La entidad permanece abierta pero no están brindando servicios bancarios. #Artículo66 #DerechoAInformar pic.twitter.com/IvvayaXLvH— Artículo 66 (@Articulo66Nica) May 23, 2019
Managua’s City Government is Open for Business; Murra’s is not.
City government in Managua is open for business. This morning, the municipal authorities launched a new campaign, promoting the city as a tourist destination. Managua Mayor Reina Rueda belongs to the FSLN party.
#AlDía En un ambiente cultural, musical y lleno de alegría, las autoridades municipales de la capital, lanzaron la Promoción Turística de #Managua bajo el lema "#NicaraguaSiempreLinda", misma que es enmarcada en la celebración al 30 de mayo, Día de la Madre Nicaragüense. pic.twitter.com/Jls6WE2UPl
— Radio Sandino (@LaSandino) May 23, 2019
City services like trash pick up and street repair are operating normally.
🔴 Trabajadores de la Alcaldía de Managua, la Policía Nacional y hasta el Ejército salieron a realizar trabajos para fingir normalidad https://t.co/8EHN2x2vrr #NicaraguaInvestiga #ParoNacional
— nicaraguainvestiga (@nicaraguainvest) May 23, 2019
In contrast, the City of Murra closed its municipal office this morning. City government is led by Mayor Francisco Herrera, of Ciudadanos por la Libertad (CXL). CXL pledged its support to the strike via press release.
NUEVA SEGOVIA | TRABAJADORES DE LA ALCALDÍA SE SUMAN AL PARO NACIONAL. Por primera vez, todos los trabajadores de la alcaldía de Murra atendieron el llamado al paro nacional.#ParoNacionalYa pic.twitter.com/kewoxyv6MZ
— BOLETIN ECOLOGICO (@BOLETINECOLOGI) May 23, 2019
Citizens Participate in Purchasing Strike
Though many businesses opened, customers stayed away and joined a purchasing strike, which was one of the forms of civil disobedience that the Alianza recommended for today.
These images, from the Mayoreo Market in Managua show open and closed businesses. There is very little foot or vehicular traffic in one of the busiest markets in the city. One merchant told Confidencial’s Maynor Salazar that “there’s work being done here. Only lazy people don’t work.”
#ParoNacional En el mercado Mayoreo la mayoría de los negocios están abiertos. Aunque la afluencia de compradores no es la misma de un día normal. Un comerciante dijo a @confidencial_ni que "aquí hay trabajo, solo los perezosos no trabajan". pic.twitter.com/pSrPXLunwq
— Maynor Salazar (@Maynorsalaz) May 23, 2019
A similar situation was documented at Ivan Montenegro market, in Managua. Business owners told Confidencial that they were threatened by COMMEMA, the City of Managua’s regulator for municipal markets.
#ParoNacional El mismo escenario en el mercado Iván Montenegro. Negocios abiertos y cerrados. Los comerciantes que abrieron aseguraron a @confidencial_ni que lo hicieron bajo protesta. "Vino Commema a decir que si cerrábamos íbamos a tener represalias". pic.twitter.com/phSzxzWVHR
— Maynor Salazar (@Maynorsalaz) May 23, 2019
Walmart was heavily criticized for its decision to remain open, when other similar retailers, like PriceSmart and La Colonia, opted for closing. Customers are not flocking to Walmart in Managua today.
Así están las instalaciones dentro del supermercado @Walmart, en Managua. La dictadura obligó a las empresas transnacionales a abrir pero los compradores le aplicaron el paro de consumo. #ParoNacional pic.twitter.com/3DCTR3YYpv
— [Presos Políticos Nic] (@PresoPoliticoNi) May 23, 2019
Walmart operates the Pali Supermarket Chain in Nicaragua. This image is from the Pali in Boaco.
Así lucen las instalaciones de Palí en la ciudad de Boaco, departamento de Boaco a las 11:10am del 23 mayo 2019 #ParoNacional #ReporteCiudadano @confidencial_ni pic.twitter.com/HHkbCrUNNL
— Vandálica por siempre 🇳🇮 (@avj_29) May 23, 2019
This Pali location in Ciudad Jardín (Managua) is deserted.
Pali Ciudad Jardín @pxmolina @confidencial_ni @Mmendoza1970 #SOSNicaragua @Bacanalnica pic.twitter.com/VmauwPCBmh
— Elvin T. (@Elvint17) May 23, 2019
Telecommunications’ provider Claro opened today. This image is from one of its storefronts, at an unidentified location.
Hombre @ClaroNicaragua, vos dándote color de batracio (que ya lo tenes curtido) y la gente azul y blanco de todos modos no llega. Clase sal prix pic.twitter.com/883m6Q40No
— Bacanalnica.com (@Bacanalnica) May 23, 2019
The UPOLI [Polytechnic University] is holding classes. Their campus is empty, as most students stayed away.
#ParoNacional estudiantes de la UPOLI se unen al paro nacional y hoy las instalaciones se mantienen vacías. pic.twitter.com/VCkO02cA3y
— Nicaragua Actual (@NicaraguaActual) May 23, 2019
Most students at the Universidad Americana (UAM) did not come to class. UAM is a private university, upon which the Nicaraguan Army has a controlling interest, as majority shareholder.
Los universitarios de la UAM se unen al paro nacional.#ParoNacional pic.twitter.com/Ck8JvVoJXr
— Jordy Garmendia (@JGarmendia16) May 23, 2019
The National Engineering University (UNI) was open, but like UAM and UPOLI, students stayed away This video was shot at 4:00 pm, local time.
UNI PRESENTE 4:05 pm. Video habla por sí solo @AlianzaCivicaNi @COSEPNicaragua @RConvocados @ConvocadoCarazo @nicaclic @Almagro_OEA2015 @CIDH @Europarl_ES @camilocnn @nicaraguainvest @canal10nica @RadioCorporacio @Corporacion540 @USEmbNicaragua VIVA NICARAGUA 🇳🇮 pic.twitter.com/vqUsbTX5x5
— La Pampa (@anonymousjjg) May 23, 2019
Most Nicaraguan banks opened their doors today, to avoid fines. La Prensa shared images from the Lafise branch in Metrocentro and the BAC branch in Plaza España.
A pesar que los bancos del país obligados abrieron sus instalaciones por las amenazas del superintendente orteguista Luis Ángel Montenegro, la población no llegó a las instituciones financieras debido a que se unieron al #ParoNacional. ➡ Los detalles en: https://t.co/qx5jqqGL1w pic.twitter.com/Ys25nAp3Bi
— LA PRENSA Nicaragua (@laprensa) May 23, 2019
This video was shot at the Banpro branch in Matagalpa, at 2 pm.
Así se encontraba Banpro #Matagalpa a las 2pm en el día del #ParoNacional #ReporteCiudadano *Video Cortesía pic.twitter.com/RtUJHnrZZJ
— Radio Vos (@RadioVosFM) May 23, 2019
The Metrocentro shopping mall’s parking lot is empty. These images were taken at noon local time, during the lunch rush.
#ParoNacional El ambiente en el Centro comercial Metrocentro. El parque de una zona que regularmente está lleno a mediodía, a esta hora está completamente vacío. pic.twitter.com/Sb12Ecmxb1
— Maynor Salazar (@Maynorsalaz) May 23, 2019
The Galerías Santo Domingo Mall is also deserted.
Totalmente desértico luce Galerías Santo Domingo tras el paro nacional convocado por la oposición.
Fotos: Cortesía #Artículo66 #DerechoAInformar pic.twitter.com/B42g4XrHxf— Artículo 66 (@Articulo66Nica) May 23, 2019
Noon Closures for Some
Some businesses that opened in the morning, worked only a half day, perhaps because fewer customers than usual were stopping by.
Algunos negocios que abrieron en la mañana, tuvieron que cerrar por la tarde de este jueves, ante la falta de compradores en la avenida José Dolores Estrada o calle del comercio en #Matagalpa @laprensa @hoynoticias pic.twitter.com/OFlQY0TXKO
— LuisEduardoMartínezM (@LUISEMATAGALPA) May 23, 2019
The Be Fit gym in Managua closed at noon, citing closure of Galerías Santo Domingo Mall where they are located.
Galerías Santo Domingo is one of the most popular malls in Managua, located on Carretera Masaya. The Mall opened normally this morning, but shut down early.
Aún con algunos pocos locales que hicieron el intento de abrir hoy creyendo que valdría la pena, Galerías Santo Domingo a estas horas está cerrado.#ParoNacional pic.twitter.com/D6Yly6jPoQ
— Ricardo Zambrana (@Zambranitis) May 23, 2019
Today’s national strike has sent a powerful message to the Ortega-Murillo administration, as Nicaraguans throughout the country have heeded the Alianza’s call and protested through their inaction.