On a day that Pope Benedict XVI once described as “the greatest day of hope,” Nicaraguans all around the nation walked the Via Crucis, led by Catholic bishops and priests, from churches large and small.
It is a Good Friday like no other before in Nicaragua. Today, April 19, is the one-year anniversary of the deaths of the first victims of the repression. They were Richard Pavón (17 years old), a high school student from Tipitapa; Darwin Urbina (29 years old), a supermarket worker; and Hilton Rafael Manzanares (33 years old), a police officer in the special operations unit.
#SOSNicaragua #ProhibidoOlvidar pic.twitter.com/fleOgZh416
— Onda Local (@OndaLocal) April 19, 2019
The parish of San Miguel Arcángel in Masaya, led by Fr. Edwin Román, transformed the traditional processions into memorials and protests against the Ortega-Murillo dictatorship. This began withThursday’s “Silence Procession” and continued during Friday’s Via Crucis.
On Thursday night, Fr. Román led the Silence Procession, while carrying a Nicaraguan flag. He was surrounded by the families of the victims of the repression in Masaya.
Los familiares de los muertos de Masaya salen en peregrinación cargando fotos de sus muertos acompañados del padre Edwin Román pic.twitter.com/sVdY3rWITU
— Ismael López (@lopezismael) April 19, 2019
#NICARAGUA Procesión del silencio en Masaya acompañada x madres de jóvenes muertos en este año de protestas. Encabezada por p Edwin Román pic.twitter.com/KYlPiSegBW
— Carlos Dada (@CarlosDada) April 19, 2019
Fr. Román has been among the most recognizable figures of the Catholic Church, after he opened the doors of his parish to protesters fleeing from the police and paramilitaries. Fr. Román also worked alongside the ANPDH to secure the release detainees, including protesters, riot police officers, and Sandinista sympathizers. For his actions, Fr. Román has suffered constant harassment from Ortega-Murillo sympathizers, propagandists, and police.
Through it all, Fr. Román remains defiant. On Thursday morning, he was spotted driving to Managua, to attend the yearly renewal of vows at the Cathedral.
Acabamos de ver a este señor con su bandera en la carretera. Pasó enmedio de un retén policial de lo más tranquilo ✊🏽 sin miedo hacia adelante siempre ¡Que viva Nicaragua libre! pic.twitter.com/O0ffFVLc8z
— la politigata (@carmen1200) April 18, 2019
Friday morning, Fr. Román led the Via Crucis. He read the names of the victims, while standing at the entrance to the parish
Durante el viacrusis el Padre Edwin Román lee los nombres de los caídos de #Masaya #SOSNicaragua 14/4/19 📷 cortesía #Nicaragua pic.twitter.com/Ipf8mDraf1
— Jorge Hurtado (@JorgeaHurtado) April 19, 2019
Fr. Román also spoke to the assembled crowd. He said “We want freedom so that our young people can make a better future than our present. We want all Nicaraguan families to live in peace and have work. No more hunger; no more destruction. Out with the dictatorship! Long live a free Nicaragua! Freedom for political prisoners!”
Padre Edwin Román, sus palabras nos reconfortan🤧🇳🇮 #SOSNICARAGUA pic.twitter.com/MUVOcTsmVz
— Just Omara👑 (@GutierrezOmara) April 19, 2019
Masaya was not the only city where religious rituals merged with popular protest. In Matagalpa, some procession goers used blue and white to adorn their lanterns. This happened on Thursday night.
Imágenes de la procesión del silencio realizada en la ciudad Matagalpa, los feligreses adornaron los envases de sus velas en honor a los colores AyB que nos representa como patriotas.#1AñoDeResistencia pic.twitter.com/OtNc3lJ2iS
— Team ADNIC (@TeamADNIC_) April 19, 2019
¡Magalpa!#SomosAbril #UnidadNacional pic.twitter.com/jXcJbUUl68
— Unidad Nacional Azul y Blanco (@UnidadNic) April 19, 2019
On Friday, Granada’s Via Crucis had procession goers walking behind the image of Jesus, dressed in Blue and White. The procession ended with the release of a Blue and White rosary, made out of balloons
Viernes santo. Jesus Nazareno azul y blanco en la ciudad colonial de Granada. Un rosario con los colores patrios fue lanzado sobre la catedral granadina.
La semana santa ha coincidido con el primer aniversario de la crisis sociopolítica y la represión #SOSNicaragua pic.twitter.com/uaIXRNcZW7
— Wilfredo Miranda (@PiruloAr) April 19, 2019
Similar images came in from other locations, like La Concha, Nindirí, and Tipitapa, among other places.
Viernes santo. Judea azul y blanco en La Concha.
Las tradiciones y procesiones de semana santa fueron aprovechadas por la ciudadanía para protestar a un año de #SOSNicaragua. Por ahora, la Policía solo ha reprimido el Vía crucis de Managua. pic.twitter.com/mAuWKUaPOO
— Wilfredo Miranda (@PiruloAr) April 19, 2019
Nindirí dice presente
Seguimos resistiendo #SOSNicaragua#ALaCalle pic.twitter.com/NqcBQizpB5— #NicaraguaProtesta (@NicProtesta) April 19, 2019
Con cortinas del color de la bandera de Nicaragua y fotografías de algunos jóvenes que fueron asesinados durante las protestas, así fue adornada la iglesia de Tipitapa.
— El Nuevo Diario (@elnuevodiario) April 19, 2019
In Managua, Via Crucis leads into a Protest. Police Crack Down Again.
In Managua, Friday’s Via Crucis procession mostly followed the indications given by Fr. Luis Herrera, rector of the Cathedral of Managua, who had asked people to “live the Via Crucis in an environment of silence, prayer, and penance,” and to “not manipulate” the procession. “It is not a political rally”, said Fr. Herrera.
Nevertheless, people also memorialized the victims of the repression. This video speaks for itself.
En él vía crucis también se conmemora en silencio lo muertos de la rebelión de Abril de 2018 @laprensa @hoynoticias pic.twitter.com/emFcSSkNXA
— Oscar Navarrete (@navax1969) April 19, 2019
People also created a memorial for the victims, at the entrance to the cathedral.
Cruces con los nombres de los nicaragüenses asesinados por la represión del régimen fueron puestas en la entrada principal de Catedral Metropolitana minutos antes que finalizara el vía crucis. Más detalles >> https://t.co/YQTwntfA5k #SOSNicaragua pic.twitter.com/KsMXwxSIWh
— LA PRENSA Nicaragua (@laprensa) April 19, 2019
Este fue uno de los pocos vídeos que grabe hoy pic.twitter.com/vKvlnMKsAI
— Blurryface vandálico 🇳🇮 (@negrovandalic) April 20, 2019
After the procession was over, the crowd did not disperse to go home, as in prior years. Instead, they rallied and protested outside of the Cathedral.
#EnImágenes Azul y blanco al concluir Vía Crucis penitencial en Catedral Metropolitana. Fotografía: Antonio Ramírez – @obreradelatecla pic.twitter.com/KAVP3BsuHW
— Antonio Ramírez (@antonioramirezr) April 19, 2019
Madres de Abril y autoconvocados cerraron con cantos y consignas alusivas a la rebelión de hace un año durante el víacrucis penitencial de este viernes santo @laprensa @hoynoticias pic.twitter.com/NlQHi0rKLO
— Oscar Navarrete (@navax1969) April 19, 2019
Jóvenes autoconvocados cantan Nicaragua mía en las afueras de catedral metropolitana @laprensa @hoynoticias #TodosSomosAbril #SOSNicaragua pic.twitter.com/f33Bwr5EV6
— Oscar Navarrete (@navax1969) April 19, 2019
The protest soon spilled over to the nearby Metrocentro Rotonda. Hundreds of people gathered around the rotonda’s signature fountain, chanting “Yes we could!”
Desde la rotonda Rubén Dario en Managua se extiende ese grito a toda #Nicaragua y la bolita del mundo 🌎
¡SI SE PUDO
SI SE PUDO
SI SE PUDO! #1AñoDeResistencia #SiempreAbril pic.twitter.com/JH03gUkvZm— Lesther Alemán (@LestherLAleman) April 19, 2019
For the first time in months, protesters fired artisanal mortars in the air.
Protesters left their mark on the fountain, through graffiti as well.
Se le agradece a Fidelín Moreno, querido de la pellejosa que nos haya mandado a preparar el lienzo.
Gracias Moclín. Abril se respeta, 19 de abril tuvo su protesta. pic.twitter.com/8Kdwq1YKr3
— Serpiente Vendepatria 🇳🇮🇻🇪 (@SnakeBoyNica) April 19, 2019
El Nuevo Diario documented the start of the impromptu mobilization. The team also reported on the arrival of the police, who came on the scene approximately at 11 AM, local time. At around 8 minutes into the Nuevo Diario’s FB Live broadcast, the crowd starts running for cover and you start hearing the first detonations. Video also shows protesters throwing rocks at the police. There are reports of two wounded at this time.
The Nuevo Diario team also photographed the police deployment. Riot officers can be seen carrying long rifles.
Así fueron rodeados los manifestantes por la Policía Nacional en el sector de la catedral Metropolitana de Managua
Más información: https://t.co/R84rkFhcn5 pic.twitter.com/5ieOpBmne4— El Nuevo Diario (@elnuevodiario) April 19, 2019
The police surrounded the area and trapped protesters and church goers inside Cathedral grounds.
Así está el despliegue policial en el costado oeste de la Catedral #SOSNicaragua pic.twitter.com/WGR9j3tpIw
— El Tranque (@tranquenic) April 19, 2019
The situation in Managua did not go unnoticed internationally. Via Twitter, the IACHR made it known that they were monitoring the protest and crackdown. The organization reminded “the State that it must respect the right to protest, guarantee free expression, and safeguard the physical integrity of protesters in Nicaragua.”
Los jóvenes, que ingresaron a la Catedral de #Managua, están cercados por un grupo de antimotines. La #CIDH recuerda al Estado que debe respetar el derecho a la protesta, garantizar la libertad de expresión y velar por la integridad física de los manifestantes en #Nicaragua.
— CIDH (@CIDH) April 19, 2019
US State Department Assistant Secretary for Western Hemisphere Affairs, Kimberly Breier and OAS Secretary General Almagro, issued statements via Twitter as well. Almagro demanded that the “repression cease”, and “respect for fundamental freedoms, including the right to protest.” He later deleted the tweet, with no explanation, but not before other social media users had taken screenshots of it.
The Ortega regime holds nothing sacred, even attacking peaceful protesters & religious celebrants during #GoodFriday. Such desperate attempts to keep power expose Ortega’s hypocrisy & weakness in the face of the people's clamor for freedom. #Nicaragua
— Kimberly Breier (@WHAAsstSecty) April 19, 2019
At around 12:30, local time, Confidencial shared another FB Live broadcast. A member of the Alianza Cívica, a nun, and at least one protester are trying to calm and reassure the crowd that they will be evacuated safely. However, several protesters have serious misgivings and do not want to leave for fear of being arrested.
Almost five minutes into the broadcast, Fr. Luis Herrera informs the crowd that the Nuncio has guaranteed safe passage for everyone. Unfortunately, that does not reassure protesters, reflecting the general mistrust many Nicaraguans have come to feel towards the Nuncio and the Alianza Cívica. Some protesters note that Alianza members do not get arrested for protesting. “Who can guarantee we won’t be arrested?”
As events unfolded at Cathedral, the police gave their version, via press release.
“This morning, while [religious celebrations] were taking place in tranquility and spiritual inner-reflection, a group of hooded people, armed with rocks, mortars, and some firearms, tried to manipulate the Via Crucis at the Cathedral.
Upon returning to Cathedral, the same group vandalized the fountain at the Rubén Darío Rotonda, and they stayed, hooded and armed, within the grounds of the Cathedral in Managua.
The police safeguarded public order and there is not a single person detained nor wounded.
🔴 Comunicado de la policía de la dictadura: “Un grupo de personas encapuchadas, armadas con piedras, morteros y algunas armas de fuego, quiso manipular el víacrusis de la Catedral” pic.twitter.com/lVGvE9OKb7
— Wilfredo Miranda (@PiruloAr) April 19, 2019
At this time, Alianza members are on the scene, still trying to convince protesters to exit cathedral grounds and guaranteeing safe passage for anyone who wishes to leave. La Prensa also reports the presence of Police Commissioner Borge, who has stated that protesters can leave “without problem”
Máx Jeréz, de la Alianza Cívica, pide a los chavalos que han quedado en la Catedral de Managua aborden los vehículos para asegurar su salida @laprensa @hoynoticias pic.twitter.com/QeDWxvUk7E
— Rosa Membreño (@RosaMembreo) April 19, 2019
Los pobladores se niegan a abandonar la Catedral de Managua, a pesar de que el comisionado general de la Policía Orteguista, Fernando Borge, aseguró a LA PRENSA que se podían ir >> https://t.co/5okxX63wel pic.twitter.com/VPxXLsBgBP
— LA PRENSA Nicaragua (@laprensa) April 19, 2019
At this hour, protesters are beginning to leave. A group of around 30 people are still refusing.
Ahí va un pequeño grupo de chavalos en un microbús de la Alianza Cívica, pero quedan unos 30 en la Catedral de Managua aún @laprensa @hoynoticias pic.twitter.com/YK5aVXk3mg
— Rosa Membreño (@RosaMembreo) April 19, 2019
At approximately 4 pm, local time, the Alianza Universitaria Nicaragüense (AUN) announced that the evacuation of the protesters had been completed. AUN is a member of the Unidad Nacional Azul y Blanco (UNAB). Violeta Granera, of UNAB, also confirmed the information.
Hace pocos momentos se logró evacuar a todos los manifestantes que se encontraban atrapados en Catedral de Managua.
Con los diferentes grupos de apoyo se logró gestionar transporte para todos.#19A #UnAñoDeResistencia— AUN (@AUNNicaragua) April 20, 2019